Adjective and Determiner

Hallo!

Sekarang waktunya belajar lagi nih. Belajar apa yaa kira-kira?

Yuk langsung dibaca aja

Definition of adjective

An adjective modifies a noun or a pronoun. To modify means “to describe” or “to make more definite.”

Example: big, pretty, green, round, French, loud, quick, fat.

Example in sentence: she has big brown eyes. The new car broke down.

Types of adjective

   1.      Opinion

Nice, pretty, stupid, original, etc.

e.g: a sweet girl

   2.      Size

Big, small, large, tiny, etc.

e.g: there’s a tiny building

   3.      Age

Young, old, new, ancient, etc.

e.g: an antique car

   4.      Shape

Round, square, flat, straight, etc.

e.g: a straight road

   5.      Color

Blue, red, black, white, etc.

e.g: a black cat

   6.      Origin

Italian, British, Mexican, western, etc.

e.g: an Italian pizza

   7.      Material

Metal, wooden, plastic, golden, etc.

e.g: a plastic toy

Definition of determiner

Determiner are words that are used before nouns to show which person or thing you are talking about. Determiners comes before a noun to show which person or thing the noun refersto

Types of determiner

   1.      Articles

- Definite articles are those that point a particular person or thing. It can be used in front of a singular as well as plural countable and uncountable noun.

e.g: he saw the movie

-indefinite articles are those articles that leave a person or thing undertermined or confuse.

e.g: he is a doctor, I have an umbrella

   2.      Demonstrative adjective

This adjective indicate the noun that is being referred to

e.g: this book is mine

these books is mine

that cat is cute

those cats are cute

   3.      Different words

Difference word are used when you want to refer to something different, additional, or remaining.

e.g: same will eat the other piece of cake

I would like another balloon

   4.      Distributive

Are used to refer to how people or things are divided or share within a group

e.g: the teacher hands a paper to each child

   5.      Number (cardinal and ordinal)

Numbers are used to tell an exact amount (one, two, three) or a certain order (first, second, third)

e.g: there were twenty children at the party

she was the first person

   6.      Possessive pronouns

The pronouns are used to show possessions or belonging

e.g: this is my family

   7.      Quantifiers

Quantifiers tell us the number of each noun

e.g: please hand me a few tissues

   8.      Question or defining words

Question words ask which thing or person is being referred to by the speaker

e.g: which house is yours?

What book did you read?

Whose dog is that?

Placement and order of adjective

  1.      Determiner (a, an, the, some, any, one)

  2.      Opinion (wonderful, great, luxurious)

  3.      Size (big, small, long, wide)

  4.      Age (old, new)

  5.      Shape (round, oval)

  6.      Color (blue, black)

  7.      Origin (Indonesian, Korean)

  8.      Material (wooden, golden)

 

Semoga bermanfaat

Tetap membaca yaa

Fee (:

Verb and Adverb

holla! welcome back to my blog!
hari ini saya selaku admin tetap disini akan membagikan sedikit ilmu yaitu verb and adverb.
yuk baca



what is love? eh maksutnya what is verb?

Verbs are words that show an action (sing), occurrence (develop), or state of being (exist). Almost every sentence requires a verb. The basic form of a verb is known as its infinitive. The forms call, love, break, and go are all infinitives.

Types of verb

Main verb is the head of a verb phrase in a sentence or a clause

e.g:      Selyna is going to the market

Feliando has created a new robot

Auxiliary verb is a verb for helping a main verb and cannot stand alone

Ø  primary auxiliary

Primary auxiliary verb: to be, do, have, et.

Selena is a beautiful

Ø  Modal auxiliary

Modality: may, can, should, etc

Nadine can bring the book

Ø  Emphasize

Emphasize: do, does

I do love my friend

Linking verb connect the subject with the word that gives information about the subject. (smell, taste, look, seems, etc.)

e.g:      Kayla seems cleverer than her sister

Transitive verb is a verb that need an object

e.g:      Zayn reads newspaper every morning

Nial bought apples in the market last week

Intransitive verb is a verb that doesn’t need an object in a sentence or clause

e.g:      Baekhyun swims every Sunday

Suzy went to library yesterday

Regular verb are those whose past tense and past participles are formed by adding a –d or an –ed to the end of the verb

e.g:      walk-walked-walked

            talk-talked-talked

Irregular verb are verb that don’t take on the regular –d and –ed spelling patterns of the past simple or past participle.

e.g:      read-read-read

            eat-ate-eaten

Finite verb is a verb that shows the influence of tenses, person and number in a sentence or clause

e.g:      Sehun has been sleeping for an hour

Lee Min Hoo and Kim Myung Soo go to school together

non-finite verb is a verb that doesn’t show the influences of tenses, person, and number in  sentence or clause

e.g:      Ariana wants to make a cake with her friend

Avril has a chance to get a scholarship

Action verb express activities, processes, momentary actions, or physical conditions

e.g:      she dance in the middle of the night

            L goes to school with his friends

State verb express state, or conditions which are relatively static. They included verbs of perception, cognition, the senses, emotion, and the state of being.

e.g:      I need a new phone

            they seem tired

 

Adverb is a word that serves to describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverb.

Function of adverb

1. Adverb that explains verb

            Ex: He always speaks with his friends

2. Adverb that explains adjective

            Ex: The book is very expensive

3. Adverb that explains adverb

            Ex: She walks quite slowly

Types of adverb

1. Adverb of Time

Examples of adverbs that tell when an action occurred, or its time. (now, today, yesterday, etc.)

            Ex: Now (The movie is starting now)

2. Adverb of Place & Direction

            Some adverbs tell the location of an action, or where it occurred.     (here, outside, there, etc.)

            Ex: Outside (The children love to play outside)

3. Adverb of Manner

            Can describe how something was done or the manner in which it was         done. (automatically, briskly, cheerfully)

            Ex: Automatically (My computer shuts down automatically)

4. Adverb of Degree

            Adverbs can describe to what extent something was done or an       action was       executed (almost, also, absolutely, etc)

            Ex: Almost (I almost stopped at restaurant for lunch)

5. Adverb of Modality or Certainty

            To state the level of confidence. (likely, maybe, probably, etc)

            Ex: Maybe (maybe he will come later)

6. Adverb of Frequency

            To state how often an activity or event is done happened. (always, often,   reraly, etc.)

            Ex: Often (They often wear flat shoes)

7. Adverb of Purpose

            To answer the “why” question.

            Ex: He came to fix my broken chair

8. Focusing adverb

            To show that what is being discussed is limited to the focused         part. (also,       just, only)

            Ex: Only (only you in my heart)

sekian, semoga membantu
terus membaca yaa

fee (: